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题号：6107164题型：任务型阅读难易度：一般
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Black Friday

Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
【小题1】Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
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【小题2】What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
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【小题3】How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
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【小题4】Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
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【小题5】Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
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Driving in the U.S. can be difficult to understand not just because of all the rules and laws that drivers must follow, but also because of driving customs. Many people in the U.S. really depend on their cars to get to work and school. In fact most American workers spend an hour driving to work each day. In order to drive in the U.S., you have to go to your local Department of Motor Vehicles first, and take a written test to get your learner’s permit. If you pass this test, you can practice driving so you can pass a road test and get your license. The Department of Motor Vehicles has free booklets you can get to study for your learner’s permit. You can also get the information online and even take a practice written exam. To prepare for the road test, you can have a friend teach you to drive or pay to take classes at a driving school. You cannot, however, practice driving by yourself. If you are caught driving with only a learner’s permit, you can get into trouble with the law.
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【小题1】During learning how to drive, you shouldn’t________.
A．read the booklets DMV providesB．have a friend teach you
C．take classes at a driving schoolD．drive alone
【小题2】The underlined word “it” refers to________.
A．your learner’s permitB．your driver’s license
C．the lawD．the car
【小题3】If you are caught driving over the speed limit, ________.
A．your driver’s license will be taken awayB．you will be given a warning
C．you will have to pay a fine $100 or moreD．you cannot drive your car anymore
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Most Americans go to work in their cars every day.
B．If you only have a learner’s permit, you can’t drive it by yourself.
C．When you get your driver’s license, you can’t drive on a high way.
D．If you drive your car in the double solid yellow line, you are against the law.
【小题5】The best title of the passage may be “________”.
A．Driving in the U.S.B．Driving speed
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Dave: Nice to meet you! I’m Dave from America.
He Wei: Nice to meet you, too! I’m He Wei, an exchange student from China.
Dave: China? It’s a great country. 【小题1】
He Wei: Really? Well, next year, you can come to my house for the New Year.
Dave: OK.【小题2】
He Wei: Of course not. On the New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and some coins are put in the dumplings. 63
Dave: That’s cool. Anything else?
He Wei: On the New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts to each other.
Dave: Oh, I like gifts.【小题3】
He Wei: In China, you shouldn’t open the gift at once. You should wait and open it later.
Dave: Really? It’s interesting. 【小题4】
He Wei: You’re welcome.
A．Thank you for telling me so much.
B．Do you often get a lot of gifts?
C．The person with coins is lucky.
D．I’m interested in Chinese festival, especially the Chinese New Year.
E．When I get a gift, could I open it right now?
F．Do you like coins?
G．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?
A．Thank you for telling me so much.
B．Do you often get a lot of gifts?
C．The person with coins is lucky.
D．I’m interested in Chinese festival, especially the Chinese New Year.
E．When I get a gift, could I open it right now?
F．Do you like coins?
G．Would you mind telling me some customs about the festival?
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